Essay on Restorative Action for Juvenile Justice Centers

Juvenile justice is the area of criminal law for a person not old enough to be held responsible for their criminal actions (â€Å"Juvenile Justice†). In most states this kind of categorization is determined by age, set at eighteen years old. In general, juvenile law is governed by state law and most states have an individual juvenile code set in place that contributes to the number of youth in detention centers today (â€Å"Juvenile Justice†). Despite the lowest youth crime rates in twenty years, according to Holman and Ziedenberg (2006), hundreds of thousands of juveniles are locked away each year. Detention centers are intended to provide temporary housing for youth who are described as having high risk of re-offence before trial or who are†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, youth in custody for minor crimes, that are not considered a risk to public safety, may be released to the custody of their parents or guardian, while awaiting court proceedings (â €Å"Detention Services†). Within twenty four hours of detainment, youth attend their court hearing where the judge decides whether or not they shall continue serving time in the detention center and if so, how long they will be detained (â€Å"Detention Services†). Generally there is a 21-day limit to secure detention, but those charged with serious offenses can be held up to 30 days (â€Å"Detention Services†). The amount of time detained depends upon the limit, differing state to state. Detention is the custody status for youth who are held following to a court order or after being taken into custody for violation of the law (â€Å"Detention Services†). Criteria for detention, according to the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice, include current offenses, prior history, legal status, and any aggravating or mitigating factors (â€Å"Detention Services†). While in the juvenile centers educational assessments and full-time services are provided to school age youth (â€Å"Detention Services†). These services are funded by the Department of Education through local school districts (â€Å"Detention Services†). Along with educational services; medical, substance abuse, and mental health services are alsoShow MoreRelatedRestorative Action for Juvenile Justice Centers Essay1940 Words   |  8 PagesMental Health With two-thirds of young people in detention centers meeting the criteria for having a mental disorder we can see that major changes need to be made (Holman Ziedenberg, 2006). According to Holman and Ziedenberg (2006), a little more than a third of these juveniles need continuous clinical care. This rate is twice as high as the adolescent populace not detained in juvenile centers (Holman Ziedenberg, 2006). So why is the occurrence of mental illness among the detained youth so highRead MoreJuvenile Justice System Is Not The Punishment Of The Criminals3535 Words   |  15 PagesRestore the Youth, Restore the Community A Collaborative Action Plan to Reduce Recidivism in Englewood LuGary Davis Urban Community Development- PPA 505 Professor James L. Miles Sr. March 17, 2015 Overview â€Å"The chief problem in any community cursed with crime is not the punishment of the criminals, but the preventing of the young from being trained to crime† (Du Bois, 1903). Though W.E.B. Du Bois wrote this quote well over a century ago, it still reflects the truth we hold today. This isRead MoreChild Justice Act : Child And Youth Care Centers Or Prisons929 Words   |  4 Pagesyouth care centers or prisons. The former provides support services for youth with varying needs such as children with substance abuse problems, children living in overcrowded homes and so on. This is as a temporary measure and is only advocated as a measure of last resort. In prisons, a child under the age of 14 is ineligible to serve a prison sentence and can only serve the minimum amount of time as deemed necessary by the judge; this is in stark contrast to the United States juvenile system whereRead MoreRestorative Justice and Youth Reoffending in the United Kindom950 Words   |  4 Pagescomm unity based system of justice which would include the Victim, offender and the community in crime resolution rather than Traditional justice system where retribution and reparation is the philosophy with, but with more emphasis on retribution. The operations of these non- governmental agencies are usually humanitarian and youth-centered with the aim of reducing crime and by attacking youth reoffending through a designed community program which include restorative justice. The objective of this reportRead MoreJuvenile Justice Systems833 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Juvenile crime is a term around the world that is difficult to pinpoint and although there are several definitions many fail to be concrete. There are many factors that play into sentencing juveniles or minors upon a crime committed. How old are they? Can they mentally form criminal intent? Are they old enough to no longer be treated as children? Some people would argue that a criminal is just that, regardless of age. Research on the other hand shows that juveniles have underdevelopedRead MoreRestorative Justice : The Juvenile Justice Perspective Essay2200 Words   |  9 PagesRestorative Justice: The Juvenile Justice Perspective Introduction The United Nations has said that human rights and juvenile justice should not counteract one another, and restorative justice is the best way to deal with children who behave outside of the law in a way that respects their rights as well as promotes societal justice (Odala, 2012). Restorative justice (RJ) involves many different concepts, but the primary goal is to restore the harm caused by the crime. RJ participants are not limitedRead MoreJuvenile Justice Capstone Proposal Essays608 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Criminal Justice Capstone Project Proposal The juvenile justice system can be dated back to the late 18th and early 19th century. Youths were confined to jails with mentally ill and hardened criminals because there were no other alternatives for them. Many of these youths were in these institutions for non-violent offenses. During this same time, many American cities had to find a solution to the overwhelming rate of child neglect. Today, there is still much debate about the well-being of youthsRead MoreWriting A New Revised Op Ed Essay1081 Words   |  5 Pagespolicies impact our most vulnerable children as they enter right into the rushing current of the pipeline with no flotation device and cement shoes. Public school suspension and expulsion practices must be devoured and turned into fuel for Restorative Justice to rebuild trust and create a village. â€Å"We conclude that our nation cannot close the achievement gap if we ignore the discipline gap,†- civil rights project UCLA Students who drop out of school have more likely to have been suspended numerousRead MoreThe Prison Industrial Complex And The United States Essay2129 Words   |  9 Pagessystem. In my time as a criminal justice major I have taken a variety of classes on criminal justice, one of the most interesting for me (aside from this class) was restorative justice. In my restorative justice class I was introduced to the idea that the criminal justice system was taking the conflict away from the victim and the community and was focusing too much on punishment and not enough on rehabilitation. I understand that some people feel that restorative justice is too lenient, that by allowingRead MoreJuvenile Justice And Its Effects On Society1722 Words   |  7 PagesJuvenile justice is compared in chapter thirteen. In the nineteenth century, there was an increased number of children at risk and chronic poverty. This overall was a general concern because there was an increase of people in the â⠂¬Å"dangerous classes†. There was a child saving movement, in which the poor children represented a threat to the moral fabric of society. The nineteenth century was a time where they had a house of refuge. In this house of refuge, they had a society for the prevention of pauperism

The Cask Of Amontillado Analysis Essay - 1170 Words

â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a suspenseful tale of trickery, revenge, and murder. It tells of Montresor, who had a nefarious plan to punish his friend for the pain he had caused him. This short-story was written by Edgar Allan Poe, an American storyteller. His dark imagination helped shape the horror genre. In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Poe creates a suspenseful mood by including a pattern of grim diction, haunting images, and threatening details. Poe uses grim diction throughout the story to set the mood. For example, in the beginning of the story, the main character, Montresor, uses the words â€Å"retribution,† â€Å"revenge,† and â€Å"impunity† (Poe 61). The central idea of this word group is payback and consequences.†¦show more content†¦This describes the scene in which Fortunato realizes Montresor had begun encasing him. Poe’s haunting images and details furthered the suspense. Poe builds the suspenseful mood through threatening details. For example, â€Å"There were no attendants at home; they had absconded to make merry in honor of the time. I told them that I should not return until the morning, and had given them explicit orders not to stir from the house.† He wanted to make sure that there were no witnesses. This describes Montresor’s actions while preparing for the murder. A second example is that Montresor’s arms motto is â€Å"Nemo me impune lacessit† (Poe 64), which is Latin for â€Å"No one attacks me with impunity.† The motto is essentially stating that if he is attacked, he will harm his attacker. Fortunato had mentally abused Montresor, so he kills him. Another example is â€Å"In pace requiescat!† (Poe 68), meaning â€Å"May he rest in peace!† Montresor says this after Fortunato’s annihilation. These alarming details help add to the mood. â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is a suspen seful tale of vengeance. To summarize, the main character, Montresor, seeks to avenge himself by destroying Fortunato, a man who had brought him agony. Poe’s use of grim diction, haunting images, and threatening details create a frightening plot. His dark imagination creates ominous images that appeal to our senses and aide in adding tension. His vivid word choice and details help add to the suspenseful mood. â€Å"The CaskShow MoreRelatedThe Cask Of Amontillado Analysis Essay1247 Words   |  5 PagesWithin Edgar Allen Poe’s work â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† a man essentially murders his friend over jokes that were more or less aimed towards him. We as readers were never completely told what Fortunato did to warrant his untimely death, but we do know whoever the narrator was retelling this ‘account’ to, they steadily become aware that what Montresor was taking as insults most likely were fallacious and erroneous claims and most likely were small jests. From the very beginning, we know that FortunatoRead MoreEssay An Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado1264 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a journey into the mind of a mad man. The story relates a horrible revenge made even more horrible by the fact that the vengeance is being taken when no real offense had been given. In a short space and with ultimate technical skill, Poe creates a nightmare, guaranteed to give the reader a sleepless night.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The plot of the story is a simple one. Montresor tales revenge on his friend FortunatoRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado Analysis Essay779 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story, The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe, the reader finds out the series of events that leads to a man named Fortunados death. The narrator and protagonist of the story is a man named Montresor, who had previously been insulted by Fortunado. Montresor commits murder in the end through acts of manipulation for the sake of revenge. The Cask of Amontillado is a story to tell the reader that a person will be punished for their wrongdoings and moral weaknesses. Poe tells thisRead More Analysis of The Cask of Amontillado Essay453 Words   |  2 Pages Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allen Poe, the dark side of human nature is illustrated through the character of Montresor and his victim, Fortunato. Montresor is a manipulative and vengeful person whom is obsessed with the downfall of Fortunato. Through the acts, words, and the thoughts of Montresor, one is able to see him carry out his plan for revenge. Montresor’s actions lend to his vengeful and manipulative nature. He lures Fortunato into the catacombsRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado Character Analysis Essay980 Words   |  4 PagesMontresor in the short story The Cask of Amontillado by Edgar Allan Poe is the narrator and the protagonist. He is an expert in wine, and is very rich. As the reader we know that he is rich because he has a huge house, has servants, and can spend a lot of money on a barrel of wine. He believes that he was once respected. As for Fortunato, he is the antagonist. He is married and is well respected. He is also part of the Masons a secret club. Even though Montresor is the â€Å"bad guy† in this story weRead MoreCask of Amontillado Imagery Analysis Essay703 Words   |  3 PagesAlyssa Becker â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Imagery Analysis In â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado,† Edgar Allen Poe uses many examples of imagery, such as the descriptions of the carnival, characters, the walk through the catacombs, and much more throughout the story to build suspense and intrigue for the readers and add to the mystery of Montresor’s underlining actions of the revenge and deception of the foolish Fortunado. By using descriptive words and phrases to help us imagine the characters and settingRead MoreLiterary Analysis - Cask of Amontillado Essay examples680 Words   |  3 PagesIn The Cask of Amontillado Edgar Allan Poe takes us on a journey into the mind of what many would perceive as a mad man. The story tells of what seems to be a horrible revenge made even more horrible by the fact that the vengeance is being taken when no real offense had been known. This notion sets the mood for true evil. The plot of the story is simple. Montresor takes revenge on his friend Fortunato by luring him into the wine cellar under the family estate. There he leads Fortunato into theRead MoreThe Cask of Amontillado and Hills Like White Elephants577 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe amp; â€Å"Hills Like White Elephants† by Ernest Hemmingway Analysis of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe Abstract â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† by Edgar Allan Poe, is a short story about a man named Montessor who gets revenge on one of his â€Å"friends† named Fortunado by trapping him and burying him alive. Treatment Setting: Two kinds Plot: Man gets revenge on his â€Å"friend† Characters: Montresor, Fortunado, Montresor’s familyRead Moreâ€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† Essay1543 Words   |  7 Pagestalking about â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† without first mentioning its author, Mr. Edgar Allen Poe and his unique style of writing. Poe’s style of writing is described as â€Å"Dark Gothic.† Poe uses irony to create a comedic effect which only foreshadows the horror ahead; his short story writing still giving readers the full effect of the story; Poe felt a story should be read in one sitting, with each event occurring in order keeping with the storyline as he states in his essay â€Å"The Philosophy ofRead MoreInfluence Of A Life By Richard Connell And Edgar Allan Poe1600 Words   |  7 Pagesviolence as a theme. He relates the violence from the war to redirect into his stories. Although, these different themes he writes will allow him to create an urge of passion, and confidence with the characters, and the piece. â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game† Analysis Richard Connell has written many stories with many of his techniques, but of the most memorable story is â€Å"The Most Dangerous Game†. This story shows the main character Sanger Rainsford, in certain positions on the island and in the game that add

Financial Report of a Company

Question: 1. Background of the Company Write a good concise introduction of your chosen companys history, strategies, products, customers and the market competition of the industry that your chosen company is competing in. 2. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Company To adequately cover this part, your group is required to address the following issues: - Write a good concise introduction of Corporate Governance and relate to the Statement of Corporate Governance included in the most recently available annual report of your chosen company. Answer: About Booker: The Booker group is the leading food whole seller of United Kingdom. The group consist of the following: 1. Booker wholesale 2. Makro 3. Booker Direct 4. Classic drinks 5. Ritter Courivaud 6. Chef direct 7. Booker India The company serves 1.5 million customers in total. (Booker group, 2015) The company has its headquarters in the United Kingdom and is its largest cash and carry operator. It offers branded and private label goods that are sold to around 486,000 customers. The customer base includes the independent convenience stores, grocers, leisure outlets, pubs and restaurants. The group has a wide range of branded ad own label grocery, fresh and frozen food, beers, wines, spirits, tobacco and non-food items. The company currently lists about circa 18,000 lines of the products. As on March 29, 2013, the sales of the company totalled to 2.8 billion and the same were collected by the customer from the branches of the group and the sales totalling to 1.2 billion were delivered to the customer premises of the company. (Booker group, 2015) The company operates in the industry of UK grocery and discount sector and there is an increase in the competition within the industry. The company aims at delivering the plans that could be afforded by the customers and give them a better choice, price and the services along with the continued delivery of the Makro synergy plans and the efficiency programs. The company is in the process of delivering an outcome for the New Year which is in parity with the plans of the company and making progress in the challenging environment. Corporate governance: The concept of corporate governance is defined as the set of the systems, processes and the principles that aim at ensuring that the company is governed in the best interests of the stakeholders. It ensures that the company is directed and controlled in the best interests of the stakeholders. It is all about promoting the fairness of the corporate, transparency and accountability. It ensures the following: 1. Making the adequate disclosures and undertaking an effective decision making so as to achieve the objectives of the corporate 2. Ensuring transparency in the transactions of the business 3. Statutory and legal compliances 4. Protection of the interests of the shareholder 5. Commitments towards the values and ethical conduct of the business. (Corporate governance concepts, 2015) Corporate governance statement of Booker: The corporate governance statement of the company states that by the end of the year March 28, 2014, the company has complied with all the provisions and have successfully applied the main principles of the UK corporate governance code 2010, referred to as the Code. The report of corporate governance together with the report of the Audit committee, the report of the nomination committee and the remuneration report have complied with the provisions of the code. All the non-executive directors of the company are considered to be independent and considered to be free from any of the business or relationship that could affect their judgement as per the Code. The independence of the non-executive directors is considered each and every year and provides constructive challenges and ensures that the board is independent during the decision making process0 the board is of the view that there must be a presence of a Senior independent non-executive director and Lord Bilimoria fulfils that role. The role of the senior most non-executive director is that he can be approached in case the grievances are not resolved through the normal channels and he can be contacted wherever found appropriate. The board consists of the sufficient members and possess adequate skills and experience. No individual executive and non-executive director is capable of influencing the decision making power of the board. The directors keep themselves updated about the various activities of the group, such as the regulatory environment and the market in which it operates, through meetings with the senior most executives of the group. The latest external evaluation of the performance was conducted by the Institute of director in April, 2013 and the next will take place during April, 2016. In order to take care of the issues related with the policies of the group, the Audit Committee, a Nomination Committee and a Remuneration Committee has been established. All the directors have to submit their candidature for their election as the directors to the shareholders and are required to retire by rotation once in every three years. As per the Companys Articles of Association and section 175 of the Companies Act 2006, all the formal procedures for the notification and authorisation of potential and actual conflicts of interest have been duly approved by the Board. References: Bookergroup.com, (2015). Annual report 2014. Retrieved 12 February 2015, from https://www.bookergroup.com/~/media/Files/B/Booker-Group/pdf/investor-centre/reposts-presentations/rp2014/booker-group-ar14-06062014.pdf? Bookergroup.com, (2015). Our Businesses Booker Group PLC. Retrieved 12 February 2015, from https://www.bookergroup.com/about-booker/our-businesses.aspx Bookergroup.com, (2015). What We Do Booker Group PLC. Retrieved 12 February 2015, from https://www.bookergroup.com/about-booker/what-we-do.aspx Business.gov.in, (2015). Business Portal of India: Corporate Governance: Concept and Objectives. Retrieved 12 February 2015, from https://business.gov.in/corporate_governance/concept_objectivess.php

Meaning of Justice in Islam free essay sample

Meaning of justice in islam In the Islamic worldview, justice denotes placing things in their rightful place. It also means giving others equal treatment. In Islam, justice is also a moral virtue and an attribute of human personality, as it is in the Western tradition. Justice is close to equality in the sense that it creates a state of equilibrium in the distribution of rights and duties, but they are not identical. Sometimes, justice is achieved through inequality, like in unequal distribution of wealth. The Prophet of Islam declared: â€Å"There are seven categories of people whom God will shelter under His shade on the Day when there will be no shade except His. [One is] the just leader. †(Saheeh Muslim) God spoke to His Messenger in this manner: â€Å"O My slaves, I have forbidden injustice for Myself and forbade it also for you. So avoid being unjust to one another. † (Saheeh Muslim) Thus, justice represents moral rectitude and fairness, since it means things should be where they belong. We will write a custom essay sample on Meaning of Justice in Islam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The importance of justice The Quran, the sacred scripture of Islam, considers justice to be a supreme virtue. It is a basic objective of Islam to the degree that it stands next in order of priority to belief in God’s exclusive right to worship (Tawheed) and the truth of Muhammad’s prophethood. God declares in the Quran: â€Å"God commands justice and fair dealing † (Quran 16:90) And in another passage: â€Å"O you who believe, be upright for God, and (be) bearers of witness with justice! † (Quran 5:8) Therefore, one may conclude that justice is an obligation of Islam and injustice is forbidden. The centrality of justice to the Quranic value system is displayed by the following verse: â€Å"We sent Our Messengers with clear signs and sent down with them the Book and the Measure in order to establish justice among the people†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Quran 57:25) The phrase ‘Our Messengers’ shows that justice has been the goal of all revelation and scriptures sent to humanity. The verse also shows that justice must be measured and implemented by the standards and guidelines set by revelation. Islam’s approach to justice is comprehensive and all-embracing. Any path that leads to justice is deemed to be in harmony with Islamic Law. God has demanded justice and, although He has not prescribed a specific route, has provided general guidelines, on how to achieve it. He has neither prescribed a fixed means by which it can be obtained, nor has He declared invalid any particular means or methods that can lead to justice. Therefore, all means, procedures, and methods that facilitate, refine, and advance the cause of justice, and do not violate the Islamic Law are valid. Equality in justice The Quranic standards of justice transcend considerations of race, religion, color, and creed, as Muslims are commanded to be just to their friends and foes alike, and to be just at all levels, as the Quran puts it: â€Å"O you who believe! Stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to Allah, even if it be against yourselves, your parents, and your relatives, or whether it is against the rich or the poor † (Quran 4:135) According to another Quranic passage: â€Å"Let not the hatred of a people swerve you away from justice. Be just, for this is closest to righteousness†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Quran 5:8) With regards to relations with non-Muslims, the Quran further states: â€Å"God does not forbid you from doing good and being just to those who have neither fought you over your faith nor evicted you from your homes † (Quran 60:8) The scholars of the Quran have concluded that these rulings apply to all nations, followers of all faiths, as a matter of fact to all humanity. In the view of the Quran, justice is an obligation. That is why the Prophet was told: â€Å"†¦If you judge, judge between them with justice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Quran 5:42) â€Å"We have revealed to you the scripture with the truth that you may judge between people by what God has taught you. † (Quran 4:105) Furthermore, the Prophet was sent as a judge between peoples, and told: â€Å"†¦Say: I believe in the Scripture, which God has sent down, and I am commanded to judge justly between you † (Quran 42:15) The Quran views itself as a scripture devoted mainly to laying down the principles of faith and justice. The Quran demands that justice be met for all, and that it is an inherent right of all human beings under Islamic Law. The timeless commitment of the Quran to the basic standards of justice is found in its declaration: â€Å"And the Word of your Lord has been fulfilled in truth and in justice. None can change His Words. † (Quran 6:115) To render justice is a trust that God has conferred on the human being and, like all other trusts, its fulfillment must be guided by a sense of responsibility beyond mere conformity to set rules. Thus, the Quran states: â€Å"God commands you to render trusts to whom they are due, and when you judge between people, judge with justice†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Quran 4:58) The reference to justice which immediately follows a reference to fulfillment of trusts indicates that it is one of the most important of all trusts. Justice and the Self The Quranic concept of justice also extends justice to being a personal virtue, and one of the standards of moral excellence that a believer is encouraged to attain as part of his God-consciousness.