Your task is to use a range of such perspectives to analyse the Essay

Your task is to use a range of such perspectives to analyse the management and decision making at cadbury using several these viewpoints - Essay Example PRICE- should the products be priced higher or lower than those ÃŽ ¿f competitors? In local areas, most corner shops sell Cadbury chocolate at the same price as competitor e.g. Cadbury whole nut costs 35 pence, while a Mars bar and Galaxy bar cost 35 pence as well. PLACE- where will customers want to buy the products? Cadbury sells its products to shops (business) that deal with beverages and confectionery e.g. corners shops, super stores (Iceland, Sainsbury, Kwick Save, Tesco, Asda, Safeway), petrol station etc. these business are usually visited by customers on a daily bases. PROMOTION- where should the products be advertised, to suit the needs ÃŽ ¿f the businesss target market? Cadbury advertises its products on television, Internet, billposter, in beverages and confectionery business by hanging posters. This would help Cadbury to achieve ones ÃŽ ¿f its objectives, which is "to be the Number one product in a given market". By achieving this objective it would lead them to achieve the other objective, such as "maximising profit etc. (refer to objective on page 4). The research and development department is the department that researches new products and develops the old products. To remain successful, business must constantly work to create new and better products and processes. Development- this involves turning the findings ÃŽ ¿f the research into useful products or processes. If Cadbury had a mishap with a chocolate, the research and development department would try to correct the mishap. The research and development department must work closely with the marketing and production departments in particular this is because marketing and production are the beginning and end ÃŽ ¿f producing a product. Cadbury has more than one management style. This is so it has the best management. This is in terms ÃŽ ¿f efficiency, training, and knowledge and to focus more on the loyalty ÃŽ ¿f the workers in Cadbury. Cadbury has three management styles, which are: Democratic

The Culture of the Japanese Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Culture of the Japanese - Essay Example by Emperor Jimmu (United States Department of State, 2011). All monarchs since are believed to be his direct descendants, but scholars have questioned at least the first nine, with agreement only being reached on Emperor Sujin, who ruled in the third or fourth century (Yoshida, 2007). Emperors, for all of their title and power, really only ruled in the arena of politics, while warlords and aristocrats held the actual power in the country up until 1868; in the years up to World War II, the Emperor Hirohito was controlled by military leaders without wielding any power himself (Yoshida, 2007). Even today, the imperial family holds little to no political power and is rarely, if ever, seen in public (Yoshida, 2007). They are still held in high esteem, but unlike other monarchies, do not make regular appearances in public. Historically, there are two main events that spurred the culture of Japan. These were the introduction of the Chinese writing system in 405 A.D. and the introduction of Buddhism in the 6th century (United States Department of State, 2011). It is a tribute to their introduction that both original elements can still be seen in the culture of Japanese people, even in modern times. It must be noted, however, that given its great scope it would be impossible to write on all the elements of culture, both historically and what is found in the country today; volumes have been written on these very subjects that barely scratch the surface. Therefore, five essentials will be explored in detail, including the language of Japan and the arts found in Japan, both performing and visual, how Japanese society treats and views marriages and families, and what if any religions are practiced throughout the country. Pre-World War II Japan vs. Post-World War II Japan... While having undergone radical changes in almost every aspect since World War II, the Japanese have still managed to hold on to ancient traditions and pieces of their culture that makes them unique. Not all was lost to surrender in 1945, for as a people, they managed to pull themselves up as a culture and raise themselves from a large percentage of destroyed cities to a nation that today commands respect. The Japanese people appear to enjoy simplicity and rigidity while adhering to complexities that would make those raised outside of the country shake their heads in wonder. Their language holds over 1,945 characters, and one small area defines the â€Å"standard† use of the language, while dialects are used freely. While moving forward in terms of equal support under constitutional law, the male is still considered the head of the household and women are expected to take on the demands of the household, including being the primary parent in raising the children and taking care of any elderly parents (from either side of the family) after marriage. Marriage in and of itself even appears to have a rigidly defined set of parameters, with men and women of eligible age declining to date freely but appearing happy to be set up with others in their network of peers, and marriages due to the woman being pregnant are becoming commonplace. Even their religions appear simple and yet compl ex, as two religions, with a third that is practiced but not by the majority of the country, can define major portions of life events. Again, this country appears, on the surface, to have a culture of sameness, but underneath it lays rich traditions and heritage that, while moving forward with modern times, Japanese people are not willing to let go of.